Sign in
← All comparisons

PPF vs FD — fixed and tax-free, or flexible and taxed?

PPF beats FD on being fully tax-free at maturity, but locks your money in for 15 years with a contribution cap. FD is flexible but its interest is taxed at your slab rate. Compare both on the same contribution.

Run it on your own numbers

PPF Calculator vs FD Calculator — 15-year comparison

Opens Compare Lab pre-loaded with both, in your own currency — adjust any input and the chart updates instantly.

Compare now →
PPF Calculator
FD Calculator
How each one actually works
PPF (Public Provident Fund)

A government-backed, long-term savings scheme with a 15-year lock-in, a capped annual contribution, and fully tax-free interest and maturity.

PROS
✓Fully tax-free — contribution, interest, and maturity (EEE status)
✓Government-guaranteed, effectively zero credit risk
✓Rate is typically higher than most bank FDs
CONS
✕15-year lock-in with only limited partial withdrawal after year 7
✕Annual contribution capped (currently ₹1.5 lakh)
✕Rate is revised quarterly by the government and can fall

Best for: The fixed, tax-free core of a long-term goal like retirement, where you can commit to the lock-in.

Fixed Deposit (FD)

A lump sum deposited with a bank for a fixed tenure at a fixed, fixed interest rate.

PROS
✓Fully fixed return — no market risk
✓Predictable maturity value known upfront
✓Widely available and simple to open
CONS
✕Interest is fully taxable at your slab rate every year it accrues
✕Return is capped — no upside beyond the fixed rate
✕Early withdrawal usually triggers a penalty

Best for: Capital you can't afford to risk — an emergency fund, or a short-term goal within a couple of years.

Questions
Is PPF's return really tax-free?

Yes — PPF falls under EEE (Exempt-Exempt-Exempt) tax treatment in India: contributions, interest, and maturity amount are all tax-free, which is a real advantage over FD interest, which is fully taxable.

Where do these numbers actually come from?

The same calculation engine that powers our standalone calculators and Compare Lab — nothing here is a separate or simplified estimate. Every assumption (rate, tenure, tax) is visible and adjustable once you open the comparison with your own numbers.

All figures are illustrative projections based on the assumptions you select, not guaranteed returns. Validate tax and scheme rules before making financial decisions.