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Government Bonds vs PPF — which fixed option is better?

Both are government-backed, but PPF is tax-free at maturity while bond interest is typically taxable. Compare both on the same amount and horizon.

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Government Bonds vs PPF Calculator — 15-year comparison

Opens Compare Lab pre-loaded with both, in your own currency — adjust any input and the chart updates instantly.

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Government Bonds
PPF Calculator
How each one actually works
Government Bonds

Debt issued by the government, paying a fixed coupon over a set tenure, backed by sovereign credit.

PROS
✓Among the lowest-risk investments available — sovereign backing
✓Predictable, fixed coupon income
✓Tenure options span from a few years to several decades
CONS
✕Coupon interest is typically taxable at your slab rate
✕Real (inflation-adjusted) return can be thin
✕Selling before maturity depends on prevailing rates and market liquidity

Best for: The safest portion of a fixed-income allocation, especially for capital you want protected above all else.

PPF (Public Provident Fund)

A government-backed, long-term savings scheme with a 15-year lock-in, a capped annual contribution, and fully tax-free interest and maturity.

PROS
✓Fully tax-free — contribution, interest, and maturity (EEE status)
✓Government-guaranteed, effectively zero credit risk
✓Rate is typically higher than most bank FDs
CONS
✕15-year lock-in with only limited partial withdrawal after year 7
✕Annual contribution capped (currently ₹1.5 lakh)
✕Rate is revised quarterly by the government and can fall

Best for: The fixed, tax-free core of a long-term goal like retirement, where you can commit to the lock-in.

Questions
Is PPF always better than government bonds since it's tax-free?

Often for long-term goals, yes — but PPF caps annual contributions and locks funds for 15 years, while bonds offer more flexible tenure options and no contribution cap, which matters if you have a larger amount to place.

Where do these numbers actually come from?

The same calculation engine that powers our standalone calculators and Compare Lab — nothing here is a separate or simplified estimate. Every assumption (rate, tenure, tax) is visible and adjustable once you open the comparison with your own numbers.

All figures are illustrative projections based on the assumptions you select, not guaranteed returns. Validate tax and scheme rules before making financial decisions.