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RD vs FD — monthly deposits or a lump sum upfront?

RD lets you build up savings monthly at a fixed rate; FD wants the full amount upfront. Compare both on a realistic monthly savings capacity vs an equivalent lump sum.

Run it on your own numbers

RD Calculator vs FD Calculator — 5-year comparison

Opens Compare Lab pre-loaded with both, in your own currency — adjust any input and the chart updates instantly.

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RD Calculator
FD Calculator
How each one actually works
Recurring Deposit (RD)

A fixed amount deposited with a bank every month for a fixed tenure, at a fixed interest rate.

PROS
✓Builds a savings habit through a fixed monthly commitment
✓Fixed return, same safety profile as FD
✓Lower entry amount than a typical FD
CONS
✕Interest is taxable at your slab rate
✕Premature closure usually reduces the effective rate
✕Return capped at the fixed rate, same as FD

Best for: Building a savings habit for a short-to-medium-term goal when you don't have a lump sum to deposit upfront.

Fixed Deposit (FD)

A lump sum deposited with a bank for a fixed tenure at a fixed, fixed interest rate.

PROS
✓Fully fixed return — no market risk
✓Predictable maturity value known upfront
✓Widely available and simple to open
CONS
✕Interest is fully taxable at your slab rate every year it accrues
✕Return is capped — no upside beyond the fixed rate
✕Early withdrawal usually triggers a penalty

Best for: Capital you can't afford to risk — an emergency fund, or a short-term goal within a couple of years.

Questions
Which has a better effective return, RD or FD?

At the same headline rate, FD usually has a slightly higher effective return since the full principal earns interest from day one, while RD's deposits build up gradually — the gap is usually small but real.

Where do these numbers actually come from?

The same calculation engine that powers our standalone calculators and Compare Lab — nothing here is a separate or simplified estimate. Every assumption (rate, tenure, tax) is visible and adjustable once you open the comparison with your own numbers.

All figures are illustrative projections based on the assumptions you select, not guaranteed returns. Validate tax and scheme rules before making financial decisions.